California Governor Gavin Newsom Pushes Back on Trump's Artificial Intelligence Decree Seeking to Preempting Local Regulations.
The ink was barely dry on Donald Trump's artificial intelligence executive order when the California governor came out swinging. Just hours after the decree was released on Thursday evening, the governor issued a statement stating that the presidential dictum, which seeks to block local governments from regulating AI, promotes “grift and corruption” instead of genuine innovation.
“The administration and its adviser are not crafting legislation – they are executing a scheme,” Newsom stated, mentioning the President's technology czar. “Every day, they push the limits to see how far they can take it.”
A Major Victory for Silicon Valley Creates a Federal-State Clash
Trump’s executive order is seen as a major victory for tech firms that have actively campaigned to remove regulatory hurdles to developing and deploying their AI products. Furthermore, it establishes a looming clash between local authorities and the federal administration over the direction of artificial intelligence governance. The immediate backlash from groups including child safety advocates, labor unions, and elected leaders has underscored the deeply contentious nature of the order.
A number of leaders and organizations have raised doubts about the constitutionality of the executive order, stating that the President lacks the power to undermine state legislation on AI and denouncing the decree as the result of intense tech industry lobbying. The state of California, the base for many prominent AI companies and one of the most active states on AI policy, has become a primary hub for resistance against the order.
“This executive order is profoundly flawed, grossly unethical, and will ultimately stifle progress and erode confidence in the long run,” said a lawmaker from California, one official. “We are examining every option – including legal and legislative action – to overturn this policy.”
A Policy Standoff and Potential Legal Duel
In September, Governor Newsom enacted a pioneering artificial intelligence act that would require developers of advanced "frontier" AI systems to disclose safety data and immediately notify authorities of safety incidents or face fines up to $1 million. The governor touted this legislation as a model for governing the tech sector across the country.
“California's position as a global leader in technology provides a distinct chance to establish a framework for sensible regulations beyond our borders,” Newsom stated in an speech. “Especially in the absence of a national regulatory framework.”
This September bill and additional pending regulations could now be targeted by the administration. The new federal directive establishes an AI litigation taskforce that would scrutinize local regulations deemed not to “bolster the United States’ global AI dominance” and then initiate lawsuits or potentially withhold federal broadband funding. Critics argue that the administration has never provided any comprehensive federal framework to supersede the state laws it seeks to block.
“This unconstitutional directive is simply a blatant attempt to upend AI safety and give tech billionaires unchecked power over employment, freedoms and livelihoods,” stated AFL-CIO president, one critic.
Nationwide Backlash Intensifies From Multiple Quarters
Shortly after the order was signed, criticism grew among lawmakers, union heads, children’s advocacy groups and rights groups that decried the policy. Other California Democratic leaders argued the action was an attack against state rights.
“No place in America knows the promise of artificial intelligence technologies better than California,” noted Alex Padilla. “However, this new policy, the administration is undermining state leadership and fundamental protections in a single stroke.”
Similarly, another senator stressed: “Trump is attempting to override local regulations that are creating vital protections around AI and replace them with … a void.”
Officials from multiple states also took issue with the order. A Virginia representative labeled it a “disastrous policy” that would “foster a lawless Wild West environment for AI companies”. A New York assemblymember called the order a “huge giveaway” for AI firms, adding that “a handful of AI oligarchs bribed the President into compromising America’s future”.
Even a former Trump adviser criticized the policy, reportedly stating that the AI czar had “completely misled the President on this issue”. A philanthropic tech investor similarly said that “the answer does not lie in overriding local regulations”.
Protecting Children Take Center Stage
Blowback against the order has extended to groups focused on kids' safety that have long expressed concerns over the effects of AI on minors. This discussion has grown more urgent following legal actions against AI companies related to tragic incidents.
“The AI industry’s relentless race for engagement already has a body count, and, in issuing this order, the White House has made clear it is content to let it grow,” said James Steyer. “The public deserves more than corporate favors at the cost of their wellbeing.”
A coalition of grieving families and safety groups have also spoken out the order. They have been working to pass legislation to safeguard children from risky online platforms and AI chatbots and released a PSA opposing the AI preemption policy.
“Families will not roll over and allow our kids to remain test subjects in big tech’s deadly AI experiment that prioritizes revenue over the safety of our kids,” said one coalition CEO. “We need robust safeguards at the national and local level, not immunity for big tech billionaires.”